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N3 · IntermediateLong passagePassage #277
2

さいきん、「なかしょくちゅうじき)」ということよくするようなったちゅうじきというのは、レストランなどがいしょくと、いえつくしょくちゅうかん(注1)もので、できあがったりょうきていえこという

このちゅうじきあつかみせきたわたしときどきようすることあるが、ひとときなどは、とても便べんだ。おおしゅるいすこからだ。これいえつくなると、たいへんだ。しゅるいちがりょうすこつくためいろいろざいりょうそろえなければならないしかしちゅうじきようするいろいろせつやくできるりょうするかんひつようなくいろいろりょうつくためたくさんざいりょうようしなくていいのだ。

これまでひとだんせいごとするじょせいおもたいしょうだったが、さい沂では、しゅやおとしにもようひろきているいうちいどもいてがいしょくむずかのでいえともあつようしたいというしゅたちや、だいどころごとがいしゅつたいへんなおとしに、りょうとどくれるみせなどありにんだという

わたしも、ごとかえおそなるときちゅうじきみせのだが、これからいろいろかいようすることなりそうだ。

ちゅう1)ちゅうかんふたしょものごと

Questions

0/4 answered
  1. 1「中食」の説明として、正しいのはどれか。
  2. 2中食を利用するといろいろ節約ができるとあるが、その理由として言われていないのはどれか。
  3. 3最近では、主婦やお年寄りの間にも利用が広がってきているとあるが、お年寄りが中食を利用する理由はどれか。
  4. 4上の文章の内容について、正しいのはどれか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary19 words
  • しょく
    • ·job; work; employment; occupation; position
    • ·duties
    • ·trade; skill
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 食事しょくじ
    • ·meal (e.g. lunch, dinner)
    • ·diet
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 扱うあつかう
    • ·to deal with (a person); to treat; to handle; to take care of; to entertain
    • ·to deal with (a problem); to handle; to manage
    • ·to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to work
    • ·to deal in; to sell
    • ·to cover (a topic); to treat; to discuss; to take up
    • ·to treat A as B
    • ·to mediate (an argument)
    • ·to be too much for one; to find unmanageable
    • ·to gossip
    N3
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
  • 種類しゅるい
    • ·variety; kind; type; category
    • ·counter for kinds, species, etc.
    N3
  • 材料ざいりょう
    • ·materials; ingredients
    • ·material (for a novel, experiment, etc.); subject matter
    • ·grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.); basis; evidence; data
    • ·(market) factor
    N3
  • 節約せつやく
    • ·saving (e.g. time, money, resources); economising; economizing
    N3
  • 手間てま
    • ·time; labour; labor; effort
    • ·payment (for labour); pay; charge; wages
    • ·tedious job; troublesome job; time-consuming job
    N3
  • 対象たいしょう
    • ·target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage
    N3
  • 主婦しゅふ
    • ·housewife; mistress (of the house); homemaker
    N3
    • ·honorific/polite/humble prefix
    N3
    • ·time; pause
    • ·space
    • ·room
    N3
  • 広がるひろがるAs it appears here: 広がって
    • ·to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
    N3
  • 外出がいしゅつ
    • ·going out; outing; leaving (one's home, office, etc.)
    N3
  • 人気にんき
    • ·popularity; public favor
    • ·condition (e.g. market); tone; character; nature
    N3
  • ちゅう
    • ·annotation; explanatory note; comment
    N3
  • 物事ものごと
    • ·things; everything
    N3
Other levels61 words
  • なか
    • ·inside; interior
    • ·among; within
    • ·middle; center; centre
    • ·during; while; middle; midst; amid
    • ·interval; gap
    • ·mean; average
    • ·second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle
    • ·medium grade; medium quality
    • ·red-light district
    N5
  • 言葉ことば
    • ·language; dialect
    • ·word; phrase; expression; term
    • ·speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language
    • ·words; remark; statement; comment
    • ·learning to speak; language acquisition
    N5
  • よく
    • ·nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully
    • ·frequently; often
    • ·I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
    • ·(you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なった
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 食べるたべる
    • ·to eat
    • ·to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
    N5
  • いえ
    • ·house; residence; dwelling; home
    • ·family; household
    • ·lineage; family name
    N5
  • 作るつくるAs it appears here: 作って
    • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
    • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
    • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
    • ·to till
    • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
    • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
    • ·to have (a child)
    • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
    • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
    • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
    • ·to form (a line, etc.)
    • ·to set (a record)
    • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • 料理りょうり
    • ·cooking; cookery; cuisine; food; dish
    • ·dealing with (skillfully); handling (well); managing
    N5
  • 買うかうAs it appears here: 買って
    • ·to buy; to purchase
    • ·to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize
    • ·to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour)
    • ·to accept; to take on; to take up
    • ·to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)
    N5
  • いう
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • みせ
    • ·store; shop; establishment; restaurant
    N5
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • ときどき
    • ·sometimes; occasionally; at times; from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at intervals
    • ·seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 一人ひとり
    • ·one person
    • ·being alone; being by oneself
    • ·being single; being unmarried
    • ·by oneself; alone
    • ·just; only; simply
    N5
  • とても
    • ·very; awfully; exceedingly
    • ·(not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
    N5
  • 便利べんり
    • ·convenient; handy; useful
    N5
  • 買えるかえる
    • ·to return; to come home; to go home; to go back
    • ·to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.)
    • ·to get home; to get to home plate
    N5
  • これ
    • ·this; this one
    • ·this person
    • ·now; this point (in time)
    • ·here
    • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 作るつくる
    • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
    • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
    • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
    • ·to till
    • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
    • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
    • ·to have (a child)
    • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
    • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
    • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
    • ·to form (a line, etc.)
    • ·to set (a record)
    • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 違うちがう
    • ·to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with)
    • ·to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
    • ·to become abnormal; to go wrong
    • ·isn't it?; wasn't it?
    N5
  • いろいろ
    • ·various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different)
    • ·variously; in various ways; in many ways
    • ·various things; this and that
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • できる
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • 時間じかん
    • ·time
    • ·hour
    • ·period; class; lesson
    N5
  • たくさん
    • ·a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal
    • ·enough; sufficient
    • ·enough; too many; too much
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: しなくて
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 仕事しごと
    • ·work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment
    • ·work
    N5
  • 小さいちいさい
    • ·small; little; tiny
    • ·slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small
    • ·low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
    • ·unimportant; petty; insignificant; trifling; trivial
    • ·young; juvenile
    N5
  • 子供こども
    • ·child; children
    N5
  • いるAs it appears here: いて
    • ·to be (of animate objects); to exist
    • ·to stay
    • ·to be ...-ing
    • ·to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
    N5
  • 難しいむずかしい
    • ·difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.)
    • ·impossible; unfeasible
    • ·fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased
    • ·gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look)
    • ·dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable
    • ·unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: したい
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 台所だいどころ
    • ·kitchen
    • ·financial situation; finances
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あり
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 遅いおそいAs it appears here: 遅く
    • ·slow
    • ·late
    • ·too late
    N5
  • 行くいく
    • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
    • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
    • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
    • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
    • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
    • ·to stream; to flow
    • ·to die; to pass away
    • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
    • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
    • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
    • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
    • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なり
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 二つふたつ
    • ·two
    N5
  • 最近さいきん
    • ·recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now
    • ·nearest; closest
    N4
  • 増えるふえるAs it appears here: 増えて
    • ·to increase; to multiply
    N4
  • 利用りよう
    • ·use; utilization; utilisation; application
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • 用意ようい
    • ·preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
    N4
  • 男性だんせい
    • ·man; male
    • ·masculine gender
    N4
  • 女性じょせい
    • ·woman; female
    • ·feminine gender
    N4
  • 集めるあつめるAs it appears here: 集めて
    • ·to collect; to assemble; to gather
    N4
  • 届けるとどけるAs it appears here: 届けて
    • ·to deliver; to forward; to send
    • ·to report; to notify; to file notice (to the authorities); to give notice; to register
    N4
  • 帰りかえり
    • ·return; coming back
    N4
  • これから
    • ·from now on; after this; in the future; in future
    • ·from here; from this point
    N4
  • 機会きかい
    • ·chance; opportunity; occasion
    N4
  • 場所ばしょ
    • ·place; location; spot; position; area
    • ·room; space
    • ·sumo tournament
    N4
  • 中間ちゅうかん
    • ·middle; midway; halfway; centre; center
    • ·middle position; moderate position; neutral position; middle-of-the-road position
    • ·interim; intermediary; intermediate; midterm
    N2
  • できあがるAs it appears here: できあがった
    • ·to be completed; to be finished; to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat)
    • ·to be very drunk; to get plastered
    N2
  • そろえるAs it appears here: そろえなければ
    • ·to collect; to gather; to get together; to complete (a collection)
    • ·to arrange; to put in order; to prepare; to get ready
    • ·to make uniform; to make even; to match
    N2
  • 年寄りとしより
    • ·old person; elderly person; senior citizen
    • ·trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; (expl.) retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay
    • ·senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate)
    • ·important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
    N1
Grammar5 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • というN34 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    最近、「なかしょく(中食)」という言葉をよく見聞きするようになった。

    Recently, I have often seen and heard the term “nakashoku (中食).”

  • というのはN3

    Introduces an explanation or definition of the topic just named — 'the thing called…' / 'what … means is'.

    中食というのは、レストランなどで食べる外食と、家で作って食べる食事の中間のもので、できあがった料理を買ってきて、家で食べることをいう。

    Nakashoku refers to something between eating out at a restaurant and cooking at home: buying prepared food and eating it at home.

  • ことがあるN3

    After a plain verb, 'there are times when...'; after a past-tense verb (〜たことがある), 'have (ever) done, have the experience of'.

    私もときどき利用することがあるが、一人で食べる時などは、とても便利だ。

    I use it from time to time myself, and it is very convenient, especially when eating alone.

  • 〜ずつN32 times in this passage

    Attaches to a quantity to mark equal distribution or repetition, "each / apiece / at a time".

    多くの種類を少しずつ買えるからだ。

    This is because you can buy small portions of many different dishes.

  • ためにN32 times in this passage

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    種類の違う料理を少しずつ作るため、いろいろな材料をそろえなければならない。

    To make small amounts of many different dishes, you would have to prepare a wide variety of ingredients.

Other levels16 patterns
  • となると/となればN1

    Introduces a supposed situation and its natural consequence — 'when it comes to X', 'if it turns out to be X, then (naturally)…'.

    これを家で作るとなると、大変だ。

    Making all of these dishes at home would be a lot of work.

  • ようになるN4

    Expresses a gradual change reaching a new state or acquired ability, "come to / become able to".

    最近、「なかしょく(中食)」という言葉をよく見聞きするようになった

    Recently, I have often seen and heard the term “nakashoku (中食).”

  • などN43 times in this passage

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    中食というのは、レストランなどで食べる外食と、家で作って食べる食事の中間のもので、できあがった料理を買ってきて、家で食べることをいう。

    Nakashoku refers to something between eating out at a restaurant and cooking at home: buying prepared food and eating it at home.

  • 〜てくるN43 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    中食というのは、レストランなどで食べる外食と、家で作って食べる食事の中間のもので、できあがった料理を買ってきて、家で食べることをいう。

    Nakashoku refers to something between eating out at a restaurant and cooking at home: buying prepared food and eating it at home.

  • なければならないN4

    Expresses a general, unavoidable obligation or necessity — 'must / have to'.

    種類の違う料理を少しずつ作るため、いろいろな材料をそろえなければならない

    To make small amounts of many different dishes, you would have to prepare a wide variety of ingredients.

  • なくてもいいN4

    States a lack of obligation — "don't have to ~", "it's okay not to ~".

    料理をする時間や手間は必要なく、いろいろな料理を作るためにたくさんの材料を用意しなくてもいいのだ。

    There is no need to spend time or effort cooking, nor to prepare many ingredients in order to make a variety of dishes.

  • 間(あいだ)N42 times in this passage

    Marks a span of time or space throughout which, or between whose endpoints, something else continuously holds — 'while; during; between'.

    これまでは一人暮らしの男性や仕事をする女性が主な対象だったが、最沂では、主婦やお年寄りの間にも利用が広がってきているという。

    Until now, the main customers were men living alone and working women, but recently its use is said to be spreading among homemakers and elderly people as well.

  • 〜てくれるN4

    Someone does an action for the benefit of the speaker (or the speaker's in-group) — '(someone) does (something) for me'.

    小さい子供がいて外食が難しいので、家に友だちを集めて利用したいという主婦たちや、台所仕事も外出も大変なお年寄りに、料理を届けてくれる店などもあり、人気だという。

    Shops that deliver meals are also said to be popular with homemakers who have small children and find it difficult to eat out but want to invite friends over, as well as with elderly people for whom both kitchen work and going out are difficult.

  • ことになるN4

    Expresses that something has been decided or comes about, often through external circumstances rather than the speaker's own will; 'it has been decided that / it turns out that.'

    私も、仕事で帰りが遅くなる時に中食の店に行くのだが、これからもいろいろな機会に利用することになりそうだ。

    I also go to nakashoku shops when I get home late because of work, and I will probably continue using them on various occasions in the future.

  • とてもN5

    Degree adverb intensifying an adjective or adverb — "very / extremely."

    私もときどき利用することがあるが、一人で食べる時などは、とても便利だ。

    I use it from time to time myself, and it is very convenient, especially when eating alone.

  • しかしN5

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかし、中食を利用するといろいろ節約ができる。

    However, using nakashoku can save you various kinds of effort and expense.

  • までN5

    Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

    これまでは一人暮らしの男性や仕事をする女性が主な対象だったが、最沂では、主婦やお年寄りの間にも利用が広がってきているという。

    Until now, the main customers were men living alone and working women, but recently its use is said to be spreading among homemakers and elderly people as well.

  • 〜ているN5

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    これまでは一人暮らしの男性や仕事をする女性が主な対象だったが、最沂では、主婦やお年寄りの間にも利用が広がってきているという。

    Until now, the main customers were men living alone and working women, but recently its use is said to be spreading among homemakers and elderly people as well.

  • のでN5

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    小さい子供がいて外食が難しいので、家に友だちを集めて利用したいという主婦たちや、台所仕事も外出も大変なお年寄りに、料理を届けてくれる店などもあり、人気だという。

    Shops that deliver meals are also said to be popular with homemakers who have small children and find it difficult to eat out but want to invite friends over, as well as with elderly people for whom both kitchen work and going out are difficult.

  • 〜たいN5

    Expresses the speaker's own desire to do something — “want to do”.

    小さい子供がいて外食が難しいので、家に友だちを集めて利用したいという主婦たちや、台所仕事も外出も大変なお年寄りに、料理を届けてくれる店などもあり、人気だという。

    Shops that deliver meals are also said to be popular with homemakers who have small children and find it difficult to eat out but want to invite friends over, as well as with elderly people for whom both kitchen work and going out are difficult.

  • に行くN5

    Go somewhere in order to do something — [verb masu-stem] + に行く, 'go to (do) …'.

    私も、仕事で帰りが遅くなる時に中食の店に行くのだが、これからもいろいろな機会に利用することになりそうだ。

    I also go to nakashoku shops when I get home late because of work, and I will probably continue using them on various occasions in the future.

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