All passages
N2 · Upper intermediateIntegrated comprehensionPassage #130
2

「A」

かんけいふくざつおどろいるのではないでしょうか。こんなはずではなかったと、いたそうくずそうなることあるかもしれませんとくぶんとはことかんじょうせんぱいからごとたのときなどつよそうかんことでしょう。ときせんぱいことついはんぱつたくなることあるでしょう。しかしそんなときにはまずあいかんがかたみてくださいしんらいかんけいきずにはていかんひつようありぶんかんがよいですそれまでぶんおさことたいせつで、それしゃかいじんとしてくんれんでもあります

「B」

にんげんにとってしんしんともけんこうあることそうてきだが、あたらしゃかいわかものたちは、ときうまくいかないことしんうしなことあるだろう。けいけんからと、どうりょうせんぱいあたたことみみはいなってしまうのは、そういうぶんしんなくなったときあることおおその結果けっかいまきずきた人間関係にんげんかんけいまでこわしまうことさえあるぶんまわひとたいせつしてじょげん(注2)いくためには、まずぶんこれまでりょくこうていてきとらえてみよう結果けっかかんぺきなくても、「よくやった」とぶんしんと、ひとことなおことできるようなる

  • ちゅう1)はんぱつするかえ
  • ちゅう2)じょげんアドバイス

Questions

0/2 answered
  1. 1AとBに共通して述べられていることは何か。
  2. 2AとBでは新社会人にどのようにアドバイスをしているか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary3 words
  • 崩れるくずれるAs it appears here: 崩れ
    • ·to collapse; to crumble
    • ·to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to become disorganized; to become untidy
    • ·to break down; to be thrown into disarray
    • ·to crash (stock market); to slump; to decline
    • ·to break money into small change
    • ·to turn bad (e.g. weather); to change for the worse; to deteriorate
    N2
  • 心身しんしん
    • ·mind and body
    N2
  • 素直すなお
    • ·obedient; meek; docile; unaffected
    • ·honest; frank; upfront (about one's feelings)
    • ·straight (e.g. hair)
    • ·without peculiarity; without mannerisms; standard; neat (e.g. handwriting)
    N2
Other levels78 words
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 自分じぶん
    • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    N5
  • 持つもつAs it appears here: 持った
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • 仕事しごと
    • ·work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment
    • ·work
    N5
  • 頼むたのむAs it appears here: 頼まれた
    • ·to request; to beg; to ask
    • ·to call; to order; to reserve
    • ·to entrust to
    • ·to rely on
    • ·please; please do; help me out here
    N5
  • 強いつよいAs it appears here: 強く
    • ·strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough
    • ·strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged
    • ·good (at); skilled; knowledgeable
    • ·being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient
    • ·firm; rigid; solid
    • ·intense; strong; fierce; high
    • ·dependable; trustworthy
    N5
  • 言葉ことば
    • ·language; dialect
    • ·word; phrase; expression; term
    • ·speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language
    • ·words; remark; statement; comment
    • ·learning to speak; language acquisition
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • 時間じかん
    • ·time
    • ·hour
    • ·period; class; lesson
    N5
  • よい
    • ·good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
    • ·sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
    • ·profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
    • ·OK; all right; fine; no problem
    • ·easy to ...
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • 大切たいせつ
    • ·important; significant; serious; crucial
    • ·precious; valuable; dear; cherished; beloved
    • ·careful
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あります
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 新しいあたらしいAs it appears here: 新しく
    • ·new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern
    N5
  • 出るでるAs it appears here: 出た
    • ·to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
    • ·to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
    • ·to move forward
    • ·to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
    • ·to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
    • ·to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
    • ·to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
    • ·to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
    • ·to sell
    • ·to exceed; to go over
    • ·to stick out; to protrude
    • ·to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
    • ·to be produced
    • ·to come from; to be derived from
    • ·to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
    • ·to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
    • ·to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
    • ·to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
    • ·to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
    • ·to graduate
    • ·to ejaculate; to cum
    N5
  • いくAs it appears here: いかない
    • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
    • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
    • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
    • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
    • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
    • ·to stream; to flow
    • ·to die; to pass away
    • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
    • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
    • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
    • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
    • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
    N5
  • 言ういう
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • みみ
    • ·ear
    • ·hearing
    • ·ear (for music, etc.)
    • ·edge; crust; heel (of bread or cheese); selvedge (of woven fabric); selvage
    • ·ear (of a pot, jug, etc.); handle
    N5
  • 入るはいるAs it appears here: 入らなく
    • ·to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive
    • ·to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into
    • ·to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category)
    • ·to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated
    • ·to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed
    • ·to be received; to be obtained
    • ·to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes)
    • ·to turn on; to start functioning; to start working
    • ·to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin
    • ·to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop
    • ·to be put in (of effort, spirit, feeling, etc.); to be applied (e.g. of strength)
    • ·to be ready (of tea, coffee, etc.); to be made
    • ·to enter the body (of alcohol); to become drunk
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 多いおおい
    • ·many; numerous; a lot
    • ·large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much
    • ·frequent; common
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 持つもつ
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • これ
    • ·this; this one
    • ·this person
    • ·now; this point (in time)
    • ·here
    • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • よく
    • ·nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully
    • ·frequently; often
    • ·I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
    • ·(you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • 聞くきく
    • ·to hear
    • ·to listen (e.g. to music)
    • ·to ask; to enquire; to query
    • ·to hear about; to hear of; to learn of
    • ·to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with
    • ·to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to
    • ·to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance)
    • ·to taste (alcohol); to try
    N5
  • できる
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 関係かんけい
    • ·relation; relationship; connection
    • ·participation; involvement; concern
    • ·influence; effect
    • ·sexual relations; sexual relationship
    • ·related to; connected to
    N4
  • 驚くおどろくAs it appears here: 驚いて
    • ·to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be astonished; to be shocked
    • ·to be frightened; to be startled; to be alarmed
    N4
  • はず
    • ·should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be)
    • ·nock (of a bow)
    • ·nock (of an arrow)
    • ·nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger)
    • ·wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
    N4
  • 特にとくに
    • ·particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
    N4
  • 先輩せんぱい
    • ·senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
    N4
  • 無理むり
    • ·unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable
    • ·impossible
    • ·forcible; forced; compulsory
    • ·excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
    • ·to work too hard; to try too hard
    • ·no way; not a chance; never; dream on
    • ·irrational
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • 社会しゃかい
    • ·society; public; community; the world
    • ·social studies
    N4
  • なくなるAs it appears here: なくなった
    • ·to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing
    • ·to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to be reduced to zero; to not occur any more
    • ·to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
    N4
  • 壊すこわすAs it appears here: 壊して
    • ·to break; to destroy; to demolish
    • ·to wreck; to ruin; to spoil; to damage
    • ·to break (a bill, etc.)
    N4
  • 周りまわり
    • ·circumference; girth
    • ·surroundings; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
    • ·people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
    N4
  • 気持ちきもち
    • ·feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind
    • ·preparedness; readiness; attitude
    • ·thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude
    • ·slightly; a bit; a little
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 抱くいだくAs it appears here: 抱いて
    • ·to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug
    • ·to have (a thought or feeling); to hold; to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.); to harbor; to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.); to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.); to cherish (e.g. an ambition)
    N3
  • 理想りそう
    • ·ideal; ideals
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 異なることなる
    • ·to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge
    N3
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
  • 感じるかんじる
    • ·to feel; to sense; to experience
    • ·to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to be impressed (by); to respond (to)
    • ·to become infected with (an illness); to catch
    N3
  • まず
    • ·first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else
    • ·probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually
    • ·more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably
    • ·anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being
    N3
  • 相手あいて
    • ·companion; partner; company
    • ·other party; addressee; counterparty
    • ·opponent (sports, etc.)
    N3
  • 考えかんがえ
    • ·thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept
    • ·idea; notion; imagination
    • ·intention; plan; design
    • ·consideration; judgement; deliberation; reflection
    • ·wish; hope; expectation
    N3
  • 述べるのべるAs it appears here: 述べれば
    • ·to state; to express; to say; to tell; to mention
    N3
  • 訓練くんれん
    • ·training; drill; practice; discipline
    N3
  • 人間にんげん
    • ·human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind
    • ·character (of a person)
    N3
  • 健康けんこう
    • ·health
    • ·healthy; sound; fit; wholesome
    N3
  • うまいAs it appears here: うまく
    • ·skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate
    • ·delicious; tasty; good; nice
    • ·good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable; promising; lucky; fortunate; successful; satisfactory; splendid
    N3
  • 出会うであうAs it appears here: 出会い
    • ·to meet (by chance); to come across; to run across; to encounter; to happen upon
    • ·to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.)
    • ·to emerge and engage (an enemy)
    N3
  • 失ううしなう
    • ·to lose
    • ·to miss (a chance, opportunity)
    • ·to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of
    • ·to concede (goals, points, etc.)
    N3
  • 経験けいけん
    • ·experience
    N3
  • 同僚どうりょう
    • ·coworker; co-worker; colleague; associate
    N3
  • 結果けっか
    • ·result; consequence; outcome; effect
    • ·as a result of ...; as a consequence of ...; after ...; following ...
    • ·bearing fruit; fruiting
    N3
  • 努力どりょく
    • ·effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • ちゅう
    • ·annotation; explanatory note; comment
    N3
  • 上司じょうし
    • ·(one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups
    N1
  • 反発はんぱつ
    • ·opposition; rebellion; revolt; resistance; backlash; refusal
    • ·rebounding; recoiling; repulsion
    • ·rally (e.g. in stock prices); recovery
    N1
  • 受け入れるうけいれるAs it appears here: 受け入れて
    • ·to accept; to receive; to agree
    N1
  • 築くきずく
    • ·to build; to construct; to erect
    • ·to build up (a reputation, position, fortune, etc.); to establish (a relationship, household, tradition, etc.); to lay (a foundation)
    N1
  • とも
    • ·together with
    • ·same
    • ·both; all; neither; none
    • ·including ...
    N1
  • 自信じしん
    • ·self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)
    N1
  • 築くきずくAs it appears here: 築いて
    • ·to build; to construct; to erect
    • ·to build up (a reputation, position, fortune, etc.); to establish (a relationship, household, tradition, etc.); to lay (a foundation)
    N1
  • 助言じょげん
    • ·advice; counsel; suggestion; tip; hint
    N1
  • 生かすいかすAs it appears here: 生かして
    • ·to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.); to capitalise on (experience, etc.)
    • ·to let live; to keep alive
    • ·to revive; to resuscitate; to bring back to life
    • ·to restore (a deleted passage; in proofreading)
    N1
  • 完璧かんぺき
    • ·perfect; complete; flawless
    N1
  • やるAs it appears here: やった
    • ·to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to despatch
    • ·to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
    • ·to make (a vehicle) go faster
    • ·to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
    • ·to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
    • ·to hold (a performance); to perform; to show
    • ·to ease (one's mind)
    • ·to harm; to injure; to kill
    • ·to have sex; to fuck; to bang
    • ·to live; to get by; to get along
    • ·to do ... completely
    • ·to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance
    • ·to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to
    • ·to make active efforts to ...
    • ·to suffer from (an illness); to experience (a medical condition); to be afflicted with
    N1
Grammar0 patterns

No N2 grammar patterns in this passage.

Other levels30 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • ことがあるN3

    After a plain verb, 'there are times when...'; after a past-tense verb (〜たことがある), 'have (ever) done, have the experience of'.

    こんなはずではなかったと、抱いていた理想が崩れそうになることがあるかもしれません。

    There may be times when the ideals you had held seem about to collapse and you think, “This isn’t how it was supposed to be.”

  • ついN3

    Marks an action done unintentionally or on impulse, in spite of oneself — "can't help but, without meaning to".

    時には先輩の言葉につい反発したくなることもあるでしょう。

    At times, you may find yourself wanting to push back against what a senior colleague says.

  • としてN3

    Marks the role, capacity, or status in which someone or something acts — "as (a doctor / a rule / etc.)".

    それまでは自分を抑えることも大切で、それが社会人としての訓練でもあります。

    Until then, it is also important to restrain yourself, and doing so is part of your training as a working member of society.

  • にとってN3

    Marks the person or thing from whose standpoint something is judged or matters; 'for', 'to'.

    人間にとって心身ともに健康であることが理想的だが、新しく社会に出た若者たちは、時にはうまくいかないことに出会い、自信を失うこともあるだろう。

    Ideally, people should be healthy both physically and mentally, but young people who have just entered society will sometimes encounter setbacks and lose confidence in themselves.

  • 的(てき)N32 times in this passage

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    人間にとって心身ともに健康であることが理想的だが、新しく社会に出た若者たちは、時にはうまくいかないことに出会い、自信を失うこともあるだろう。

    Ideally, people should be healthy both physically and mentally, but young people who have just entered society will sometimes encounter setbacks and lose confidence in themselves.

  • から言うとN3

    Introduces the basis or viewpoint a judgment is made from — 'judging from,' 'from the standpoint of.'

    経験から言うと、同僚や先輩の温かい言葉が耳に入らなくなってしまうのは、そういう、自分に自信がなくなったときであることが多い。

    In my experience, it is often precisely when people lose confidence in themselves that they become unable to take in the kind words of colleagues and seniors.

  • ためにN3

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    自分の周りの人たちを大切にして、助言を生かしていく気持ちを持つためには、まず自分のこれまでの努力を肯定的にとらえてみよう。

    In order to value the people around you and make use of their advice, first try viewing the efforts you have made so far in a positive light.

  • はずだN4

    Expresses the speaker's reasoned confidence that something is or should be the case — 'should, ought to, is supposed to'.

    こんなはずではなかったと、抱いていた理想が崩れそうになることがあるかもしれません。

    There may be times when the ideals you had held seem about to collapse and you think, “This isn’t how it was supposed to be.”

  • 〜ていたN4

    The past progressive/continuous — an action that was ongoing or a state that held in the past — 'was (do)ing'.

    こんなはずではなかったと、抱いていた理想が崩れそうになることがあるかもしれません。

    There may be times when the ideals you had held seem about to collapse and you think, “This isn’t how it was supposed to be.”

  • そうだN4

    A judgment from observation, or that something is on the verge of happening, attached to a verb/adjective stem — "looks like…, seems about to…"; 〜そうにない/〜そうもない = "doesn't look like it will."

    こんなはずではなかったと、抱いていた理想が崩れそうになることがあるかもしれません。

    There may be times when the ideals you had held seem about to collapse and you think, “This isn’t how it was supposed to be.”

  • かもしれないN4

    Expresses possibility or conjecture — 'might', 'maybe', 'perhaps'.

    こんなはずではなかったと、抱いていた理想が崩れそうになることがあるかもしれません

    There may be times when the ideals you had held seem about to collapse and you think, “This isn’t how it was supposed to be.”

  • ときN43 times in this passage

    Marks the time at which something happens — "when X, Y."

    特に、自分とは異なる価値観を持った上司や先輩から無理な仕事を頼まれたときなど、強くそう感じることでしょう。

    You will probably feel this particularly strongly when a boss or senior colleague with values different from your own asks you to do an unreasonable task.

  • などN4

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    特に、自分とは異なる価値観を持った上司や先輩から無理な仕事を頼まれたときなど、強くそう感じることでしょう。

    You will probably feel this particularly strongly when a boss or senior colleague with values different from your own asks you to do an unreasonable task.

  • 〜てみるN42 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus 見る, doing something on a trial basis to see what happens — 'try ...ing'.

    しかし、そんなときにはまず相手の考え方を受け入れてみてください。

    However, at such times, first try accepting the other person’s way of thinking.

  • が必要(がひつよう)N4

    Marks something as necessary or required — 'need X / X is necessary'.

    信頼関係を築くにはある程度の時間が必要であり、その後で自分の考えを述べればよいのです。

    Building a relationship of trust takes a certain amount of time, and you can express your own views after that.

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN42 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    経験から言うと、同僚や先輩の温かい言葉が耳に入らなくなってしまうのは、そういう、自分に自信がなくなったときであることが多い。

    In my experience, it is often precisely when people lose confidence in themselves that they become unable to take in the kind words of colleagues and seniors.

  • 〜てくるN4

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    その結果、今まで築いてきた人間関係まで壊してしまうことさえある。

    As a result, they may even destroy the relationships they have built up until then.

  • 〜ていくN4

    Marks an action that continues/progresses onward from the present, or is done before moving away — 'to go on doing', 'to do and go'.

    自分の周りの人たちを大切にして、助言を生かしていく気持ちを持つためには、まず自分のこれまでの努力を肯定的にとらえてみよう。

    In order to value the people around you and make use of their advice, first try viewing the efforts you have made so far in a positive light.

  • てもN4

    Concessive — 'even if / even though …'; the main clause holds regardless of the te-clause.

    結果が完璧でなくても、「よくやった」と自分自身に言えると、他の人の言葉も素直に聞くことができるようになる。

    Even if the result is not perfect, once you can say to yourself, “I did well,” you will be able to listen openly to what other people say.

  • ようになるN4

    Expresses a gradual change reaching a new state or acquired ability, "come to / become able to".

    結果が完璧でなくても、「よくやった」と自分自身に言えると、他の人の言葉も素直に聞くことができるようになる

    Even if the result is not perfect, once you can say to yourself, “I did well,” you will be able to listen openly to what other people say.

  • 〜ているN5

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    関係の複雑さに驚いているのではないでしょうか。

    Perhaps you are surprised by the complexity of human relationships.

  • じゃない・ではないN5

    Negates a noun or na-adjective with the copula, "is not / am not".

    関係の複雑さに驚いているのではないでしょうか。

    Perhaps you are surprised by the complexity of human relationships.

  • だろうN54 times in this passage

    Presumptive expressing conjecture — 'probably', 'I think', or seeking agreement 'right?'; plain だろう / polite でしょう.

    関係の複雑さに驚いているのではないでしょうか。

    Perhaps you are surprised by the complexity of human relationships.

  • 〜たいN5

    Expresses the speaker's own desire to do something — “want to do”.

    時には先輩の言葉につい反発したくなることもあるでしょう。

    At times, you may find yourself wanting to push back against what a senior colleague says.

  • しかしN5

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかし、そんなときにはまず相手の考え方を受け入れてみてください。

    However, at such times, first try accepting the other person’s way of thinking.

  • 〜てくださいN5

    A polite request asking someone to do something — “please do”.

    しかし、そんなときにはまず相手の考え方を受け入れてみてください

    However, at such times, first try accepting the other person’s way of thinking.

  • だ / ですN5

    The copula linking a noun or na-adjective to the subject — plain だ / polite です, 'is/am/are'.

    信頼関係を築くにはある程度の時間が必要であり、その後で自分の考えを述べればよいのです

    Building a relationship of trust takes a certain amount of time, and you can express your own views after that.

  • までN54 times in this passage

    Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

    それまでは自分を抑えることも大切で、それが社会人としての訓練でもあります。

    Until then, it is also important to restrain yourself, and doing so is part of your training as a working member of society.

  • にするN5

    To decide on or turn something into a given state or choice, 'to make it ~ / to go with ~.'

    自分の周りの人たちを大切にして、助言を生かしていく気持ちを持つためには、まず自分のこれまでの努力を肯定的にとらえてみよう。

    In order to value the people around you and make use of their advice, first try viewing the efforts you have made so far in a positive light.

  • 〜ことができるN5

    States that someone is able to do something — “can do” / “is able to do”.

    結果が完璧でなくても、「よくやった」と自分自身に言えると、他の人の言葉も素直に聞くことができるようになる。

    Even if the result is not perfect, once you can say to yourself, “I did well,” you will be able to listen openly to what other people say.

Share:

Comments