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N2 · Upper intermediateMedium passagePassage #100
2

とおからぶんしゃかいというけいけんいちばんちょくせつてきかたちは、こく(注1)日本にっぽんニュースというかいですあるあさちい雑貨店ざっかてんまえいしだんこしぜん」のバスいると、しんぶんおとこきて日本にっぽんこといるよ!」という日本にっぽんアゲオというさいたまけんえきで、でんしゃいちかんくらいおくためじょうきゃくぼうどうえきちょうしつまどたたきというほうどうだった。かいなかずいぶんちがじみたくにぐにあるというかんあつかだった。ぼくは①そのなかいたにんげんからあさつうきんかんいちぶんでんしゃおくれが、ビジネスマンにとってどんなにたいへんことか、よくわかるふんきざかんせいかつかけられているというぼくにとってあたりまえあっかいが、《とおきょう(注2)》のようふしぎかい(注3)ものとしていまここではかたいる

きんだいしゃかいほんこうぞうは、ビジネスですbusinessとはbusyness、「いそがさ」ということです。「いそがさ」のげんれん(注4)システムとしての「きんだい」のうわさ。②とおかがみうつきょうぼくそのなかかえのだ。

たかしかいしゃかいがくにゅうもんいわなみしょてん

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1その中とはどこか。
  2. 2遠い鏡とは何を指しているか。
  3. 3この文章で筆者が最も言いたいことは何か。

Study this passage

Vocabulary4 words
  • あたりまえ
    • ·natural; reasonable; obvious
    • ·usual; common; ordinary; commonplace; the norm
    N2
  • 構造こうぞう
    • ·structure; construction; makeup; framework; organization; pattern
    N2
  • 無限むげん
    • ·infinity; infinitude; eternity
    • ·infinite; limitless
    N2
  • 映すうつすAs it appears here: 映された
    • ·to project; to reflect; to cast (shadow)
    N2
Other levels60 words
  • 自分じぶん
    • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    N5
  • 見るみる
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • いちばん
    • ·number one; first; first place
    • ·best; most
    • ·game; round; bout
    • ·as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively
    • ·song (e.g. in noh); piece
    N5
  • あさ
    • ·morning
    • ·breakfast
    N5
  • 小さいちいさい
    • ·small; little; tiny
    • ·slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small
    • ·low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
    • ·unimportant; petty; insignificant; trifling; trivial
    • ·young; juvenile
    N5
  • まえ
    • ·in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
    • ·before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
    • ·(the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line)
    • ·forward; ahead
    • ·(in the) presence (of); in front (of someone)
    • ·previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example)
    • ·portion; helping
    • ·front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.)
    • ·privates; private parts
    • ·criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior
    N5
  • 午前ごぜん
    • ·morning; a.m.
    N5
  • 待つまつAs it appears here: 待って
    • ·to wait
    • ·to await; to look forward to; to anticipate
    • ·to depend on; to need
    N5
  • 男の子おとこのこ
    • ·boy; son; baby boy
    • ·young man
    N5
  • くるAs it appears here: きて
    • ·to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive
    • ·to come back; to do ... and come back
    • ·to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue
    • ·to come from; to be caused by; to derive from
    • ·to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")
    N5
  • 出るでるAs it appears here: 出て
    • ·to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
    • ·to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
    • ·to move forward
    • ·to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
    • ·to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
    • ·to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
    • ·to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
    • ·to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
    • ·to sell
    • ·to exceed; to go over
    • ·to stick out; to protrude
    • ·to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
    • ·to be produced
    • ·to come from; to be derived from
    • ·to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
    • ·to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
    • ·to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
    • ·to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
    • ·to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
    • ·to graduate
    • ·to ejaculate; to cum
    N5
  • いう
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • えき
    • ·railway station; train station
    • ·staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan)
    • ·counter for railway stations and bus stations
    N5
  • 電車でんしゃ
    • ·train; electric train
    N5
  • まど
    • ·window
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • なか
    • ·inside; interior
    • ·among; within
    • ·middle; center; centre
    • ·during; while; middle; midst; amid
    • ·interval; gap
    • ·mean; average
    • ·second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle
    • ·medium grade; medium quality
    • ·red-light district
    N5
  • いるAs it appears here: いた
    • ·to be (of animate objects); to exist
    • ·to stay
    • ·to be ...-ing
    • ·to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
    N5
  • いち
    • ·one; 1
    • ·best
    • ·first; foremost
    • ·beginning; start
    • ·a (single); one (of many)
    • ·ace
    • ·bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
    N5
  • よく
    • ·nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully
    • ·frequently; often
    • ·I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
    • ·(you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...
    N5
  • わかる
    • ·to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
    • ·to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense
    • ·I know!; I think so too!
    N5
  • 時間じかん
    • ·time
    • ·hour
    • ·period; class; lesson
    N5
  • かけるAs it appears here: かけられて
    • ·to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag)
    • ·to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread
    • ·to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.)
    • ·to make (a call)
    • ·to spend (time, money); to expend; to use
    • ·to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto
    • ·to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.)
    • ·to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose
    • ·to multiply (arithmetic operation)
    • ·to secure (e.g. lock)
    • ·to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else)
    • ·to bind
    • ·to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
    • ·to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
    • ·to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
    • ·to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
    • ·to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)
    • ·to increase further
    • ·to catch (in a trap, etc.)
    • ·to set atop
    • ·to erect (a makeshift building)
    • ·to apply (insurance)
    • ·to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words
    • ·to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...
    • ·to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone)
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • いま
    • ·now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately
    • ·another; more
    N5
  • ここ
    • ·here; this place
    • ·this point; here; now
    • ·these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
    • ·the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...
    N5
  • 忙しいいそがしいAs it appears here: 忙し
    • ·busy; occupied; hectic
    • ·restless; hurried; fidgety
    N5
  • 遠いとおい
    • ·far; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance
    • ·distant (past); remote (in time); remote; far-removed (in time)
    • ·distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone)
    • ·far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.); not similar; way off
    • ·hard (of hearing)
    • ·nearsighted
    N5
  • 帰るかえるAs it appears here: 帰って
    • ·to return; to come home; to go home; to go back
    • ·to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.)
    • ·to get home; to get to home plate
    N5
  • 遠くとおく
    • ·far away; distant place; a (great) distance; a long way off; afar
    • ·long ago; far back; far (into the future)
    • ·by far
    N4
  • 社会しゃかい
    • ·society; public; community; the world
    • ·social studies
    N4
  • かたち
    • ·(physical) form; shape; figure
    • ·visage; (facial) features; appearance (of a person); figure; looks
    • ·form (as opposed to substance); manner (of action); style; (outward) appearance
    • ·(resultant) state; situation; condition; form
    • ·behaviour (towards others); attitude; demeanor; manners
    • ·shape (positional qualities of a group of stones)
    N4
  • 機会きかい
    • ·chance; opportunity; occasion
    N4
  • 遅れるおくれるAs it appears here: 遅れた
    • ·to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue
    • ·to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be behind (the times)
    • ·to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
    • ·to be slow (of a clock or watch)
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 世界せかい
    • ·the world; society; the universe
    • ·sphere; circle; world
    • ·world-renowned; world-famous
    • ·realm governed by one Buddha; space
    N4
  • ぼく
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    • ·manservant
    N4
  • おくれるAs it appears here: おくれ
    • ·to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue
    • ·to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be behind (the times)
    • ·to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
    • ·to be slow (of a clock or watch)
    N4
  • 生活せいかつ
    • ·life; living
    • ·livelihood; (one's) living
    N4
  • かがみ
    • ·mirror; looking-glass
    • ·barrel head
    • ·page added at the beginning of a document mentioning its purpose, date, author, etc.
    • ·mirror-shaped mochi
    N4
  • 経験けいけん
    • ·experience
    N3
  • こし
    • ·lower back; waist; hips; lumbar region
    • ·body (of hair, noodles, paper, etc.); resilience; spring
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 乗客じょうきゃく
    • ·passenger
    N3
  • たたくAs it appears here: たたき
    • ·to strike; to hit; to beat; to knock; to pound; to bang; to slap; to spank; to tap; to pat; to clap (one's hands); to play (the drums)
    • ·to attack; to bash; to criticize; to censure; to flame (on the Internet)
    • ·to sound out (someone's views)
    • ·to pound (meat or fish); to chop into small pieces
    • ·to beat down the price
    • ·to talk (big, bad, idly, etc.)
    • ·to call; to invoke (e.g. a function)
    N3
  • 割るわれるAs it appears here: 割られた
    • ·to divide
    • ·to cut; to halve; to separate; to split; to rip
    • ·to break; to crack; to smash
    • ·to dilute
    • ·to fall below
    • ·to discount
    • ·to step over (a line, etc.)
    N3
  • ずいぶん
    • ·very; extremely; surprisingly; fairly; quite; considerably; awfully; terribly
    • ·terrible; horrid; contemptible; reprehensible
    • ·remarkable; extraordinary
    N3
  • 感じかんじ
    • ·feeling; sense; impression
    N3
  • 人間にんげん
    • ·human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind
    • ·character (of a person)
    N3
  • 追うおうAs it appears here: 追われる
    • ·to chase; to run after; to pursue; to follow after
    • ·to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.)
    • ·to drive out; to get rid of; to oust; to expel
    • ·to drive (e.g. a herd)
    • ·to be pressed (e.g. for time)
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • ふしぎ
    • ·wonderful; marvelous; strange; incredible; amazing; curious; miraculous; mysterious
    • ·strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason; curiously
    N3
  • 語るかたるAs it appears here: 語られて
    • ·to talk about; to speak of; to tell; to narrate
    • ·to recite; to chant
    • ·to indicate; to show
    N3
  • 基本きほん
    • ·basics; fundamentals; basis; foundation
    N3
  • 近代きんだい
    • ·present day; modern times; recent times
    • ·early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)
    N3
  • うわさ
    • ·rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
    N3
  • 暴動ぼうどう
    • ·insurrection; riot; uprising; rebellion; revolt
    N1
  • 起こすおこすAs it appears here: 起こして
    • ·to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up; to stand (something) up
    • ·to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken
    • ·to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce
    • ·to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open
    • ·to plough; to plow; to till
    • ·to feel (an emotion, desire, etc.); to be moved to; to summon up; to muster
    • ·to fall ill with
    • ·to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)
    • ·to turn over (a card)
    N1
  • 報道ほうどう
    • ·report (of news); reporting; news; information; (media) coverage
    N1
  • 扱いあつかい
    • ·treatment; service; dealing (with); handling; management
    • ·handling (of a machine, tool, etc.); operation; use
    • ·treating as; treating like
    N1
Grammar0 patterns

No N2 grammar patterns in this passage.

Other levels13 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • 〜じみたN1

    Suffix on a noun meaning the thing takes on the appearance or (often unpleasant) quality of that noun — 'smacking of ~, ~-like, ~-ish'.

    世界の中にはずいぶん気狂いじみた国々がある、という感じの扱いだった。

    The story was presented with the air of saying that there really are some remarkably crazy countries in the world.

  • ものとしてN1

    'On the assumption that…; treating it as (if)…', proceeding as though something were already the case.

    分刻みに追われる時間に生活がかけられているという、ぼくにとってはあたりまえであった世界が、《遠くの狂気》のようにふしぎな奇怪なものとして、今ここでは語られている。

    The world that had seemed completely normal to me—a world in which life is bound to a schedule that presses people minute by minute—is now being described here as something strange and bizarre, like 《madness in a distant place》.

  • というN37 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    遠くから自分の社会を見る、という経験のいちばん直接的な形は、異国で日本のニュースを見る、という機会です。

    The most direct form of the experience of viewing one’s own society from a distance is having the opportunity to see news about Japan while in another country.

  • ためにN3

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    日本のアゲオという埼玉県の駅で、電車が一時間くらい遅れたために乗客が暴動を起こして、駅長室の窓がたたき割られた、という報道だった。

    It was a report that at a station called Ageo in Saitama Prefecture, Japan, passengers had rioted and smashed the stationmaster’s office windows because a train was delayed by about an hour.

  • にとってN32 times in this passage

    Marks the person or thing from whose standpoint something is judged or matters; 'for', 'to'.

    ぼくは①その中にいた人間だから、朝の通勤時間の五分一◯分の電車のおくれが、ビジネスマンにとってどんなに大変なことか、よくわかる。

    Because I was someone who had lived ①inside that world, I knew very well how serious a five- or ten-minute delay in a morning commuter train could be for businesspeople.

  • どんなに~てもN3

    Concessive "no matter how (much) ..., still ..." — the result holds regardless of degree.

    ぼくは①その中にいた人間だから、朝の通勤時間の五分一◯分の電車のおくれが、ビジネスマンにとってどんなに大変なことか、よくわかる。

    Because I was someone who had lived ①inside that world, I knew very well how serious a five- or ten-minute delay in a morning commuter train could be for businesspeople.

  • ということだN3

    Reports hearsay or states a conclusion drawn from what precedes — 'I hear that…' / 'that is to say / it amounts to…'.

    businessとはbusyness、「忙しさ」ということです

    Business is busyness—“being busy.”

  • としてN3

    Marks the role, capacity, or status in which someone or something acts — "as (a doctor / a rule / etc.)".

    「忙しさ」の無限連鎖のシステムとしての「近代」のうわさ。

    The story of “modernity” as a system of an endless chain of “busyness.”

  • ように / ようなN4

    Likens or exemplifies one thing by another, "like / as / similar to (a)".

    分刻みに追われる時間に生活がかけられているという、ぼくにとってはあたりまえであった世界が、《遠くの狂気》のようにふしぎな奇怪なものとして、今ここでは語られている。

    The world that had seemed completely normal to me—a world in which life is bound to a schedule that presses people minute by minute—is now being described here as something strange and bizarre, like 《madness in a distant place》.

  • 一番(いちばん)N5

    Marks the superlative, singling out the top item in a group — "the most / the best / number one".

    遠くから自分の社会を見る、という経験のいちばん直接的な形は、異国で日本のニュースを見る、という機会です。

    The most direct form of the experience of viewing one’s own society from a distance is having the opportunity to see news about Japan while in another country.

  • だ / ですN52 times in this passage

    The copula linking a noun or na-adjective to the subject — plain だ / polite です, 'is/am/are'.

    遠くから自分の社会を見る、という経験のいちばん直接的な形は、異国で日本のニュースを見る、という機会です

    The most direct form of the experience of viewing one’s own society from a distance is having the opportunity to see news about Japan while in another country.

  • 〜ているN54 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    ある朝、小さい雑貨店の前の石段に腰を下ろして「午前」のバスを待っていると、新聞売りの男の子がきて「日本のことが出ているよ!」という。

    One morning, as I sat on the stone steps in front of a small general store waiting for the “morning” bus, a newspaper boy came up and said, “There’s something about Japan!”

  • がありますN5

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    世界の中にはずいぶん気狂いじみた国々がある、という感じの扱いだった。

    The story was presented with the air of saying that there really are some remarkably crazy countries in the world.

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